When you want your home to be more energy efficient, there are several changes that you can make. Some of these involve major expenses such as changing to vinyl windows or installing a new furnace. Others may be done for a nominal fee and help you to use less energy to heat and cool your home.
Many homes built before 1950 had no insulation installed when they were built. Other homes may have had insufficient insulation. Whenever your home was built, adding the enough insulation to bring the walls and ceiling of your home to the correct R value can help to lower your energy cost and keep your home from feeling drafty.
In addition, homes often used wooden or aluminum windows. Those windows were made with single pane glass which allow heat to be lost through windows. Additionally, condensation would collect on the cold windows during the winter. This additional moisture could cause mold as well as wood rot in wooden windows.
Over time, wooden windows can become difficult to open or close and they may need to be replaced. Double pane are an easy choice. They remain easy to open for many years and the insulated double pane glass prevents heat loss and condensation.
Many homes are also still operating with the original furnace or a model that was built before there was much concern about energy efficiency. While these older furnaces may do a adequate job at heating your home, they can often cost more to operate than a newer furnace would cost.
Many local utility companies offer an energy audit. This service often does not cost you anything. The audit will help you to know areas that you should address as you attempt to make your home more energy efficient.
An energy audit will sometimes reveal some areas that need to be addressed which will cost very little for you to do. Sometimes, the repair can be done with an inexpensive tube of caulking or spray foam insulation to block cold air from entering you home.
You may learn how to insulate switches and electrical outlets. If your covers to switches and outlets on outside walls are not insulated, try putting a hand over one of them and you will feel the cold air that is blowing into your home around this necessary item.
Fireplace dampers need to be kept closed when the fireplace is not in use. Additionally, consider installing a fireplace air pillow which gives insulation and helps block downdrafts when the fireplace is not being used to heat the home.
For a lot of homes, the changes that need to be made can be inexpensive. In others, you will need to spend more money and may need to install new vinyl windows or a new furnace to save money. These changes will also help your to feel more comfortable in your own home as they will prevent drafts and cold spots in your home.
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